Mr. Liu Guo Cai was appointed as our Director on 21 November 2017 and was re-designated as our chairman, chief executive officer and executive Director on 23 March 2022. Mr. Liu is primarily responsible for the overall strategic planning and day-to-day business operation of our Group and has also been serving as a director of Sichuan Migao since June 2003, a director of EuroChem Migao since February 2014 and a director of HK Migao since October 2005. He has been serving as a director and the chief executive officer of Singapore Migao since April 2010 and August 2014, respectively. From December 2006 to April 2020, he was a director of Changchun Migao. Mr. Liu has over 15 years of experience in the production, trading, research and development of chemical fertilisers and related projects. Prior to founding our Group in 2003, from September 1993 to June 2003, he served as the general manager of Liaoning Chemical Industry Import and Export Corporation of the Shenyang Branch, a company principally engaged in the import and export of chemical products. He obtained a university diploma in industrial and civil architecture from Jianghan Petroleum Institute (now known as Yangtze University) in July 1987, and a post-graduate diploma in economics from Liaoning University in June 1999. He also obtained a master of business administration at California American University in January 2002. He was certified as a construction engineer by the Personnel Department of Liaoning Provinceof the PRC in August 1992.